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Saturday, December 22, 2012

Power Of Science.

Book Club is here with the ten most famous scientific discoveries from the 'scientific journal 2012' watch this video see the speeds in Cern. 

1 - Here is the first: Its prof that standard model Higgs exists with this question 'Interactively profound' you see an interpretative exploitation on this model later. This is the prof of the Boston Higgs particle from Cern in Switzerland, from within the Halogen Collider. As Book Club gives an incite into some of the answers from the above video. Keeping you updated with sequential accuracy and answers Happy New Year. 

2 - Neutrino Mixing: From Into An Angle As Hundreds of researchers working on this Daya Bay Reactor From Neutrino's. A experiment in China found the last part of the jigsaw describing how particles known as neutrinos morph from one strain or 'flavor' to another simply change as they travel at near-light speed. Neutrinos may someday help researchers to explain why the universe contains so much matter and so little antimatter. China intends to improves it magnetic fast reactor technology from within scientific achievements.


3 - The Denisovan Genome: Scientists sequenced the DNA blueprint of the Denisovans, an extinct species of human that lived alongside Neanderthals and the ancestors of people living today. 

4 - Making Eggs From Stem Cells Japanese researchers showed that embryonic stem cells from mice could be coaxed into becoming viable egg cells. 

5 - Curiosity's Landing System: Mission engineers at the American space agency Nasa safely and precisely placed the Curiosity rover on the surface of Mars. They used a 'sky crane' that dropped the 3.3 ton rover to the surface from a hovering platform on three cables. Curiosity coming into land on Mars: The rover's landing system was another scientific achievement hailed by the journal in its end-of-year round up

6 - X-ray Laser Provides Protein Structure: Researchers used an X-ray laser, which shines a billion times brighter than traditional synchrotron sources, to determine the structure of an enzyme required by the parasite that causes.

7 - African sleeping sickness. The advance demonstrated the potential of X-ray lasers to decipher proteins that conventional X-ray sources cannot. 

8 - Precision Engineering of Genomes: The revision and deletion of DNA in higher organisms has generally been hit-or-miss. In 2012, a tool known as TALENs, which stands for 'transcription activator-like effector nucleases,' allowed scientists to alter or inactivate specific genes in animals such as zebra fish and toads, and cells from patients with disease. 

9 - Majorana Fermions: The existence of Majorana fermions, particles that act as their own antimatter and annihilate themselves, has been debated for more than seven decades. 
This year, a team of physicists and chemists in the Netherlands provided the first solid evidence that such exotic matter exists, in the form of quasi-particles. 
These are groups of interacting electrons that behave like single particles. The ENCODE Project: A decade-long study reported this year in more than 30 papers revealed that the human genetic code is more functional than researchers had believed. 
Although just 2% of the genome codes for actual proteins, the Encyclopaedia of DNA Elements, or ENCODE, project indicated that about 80% of it is active in ways such as helping to switch genes on or off.

10 - Brain-machine interface: Jan Scheuermann, a 52 year-old woman who was diagnosed with a degenerative brain disorder 13 years ago, using a mechanical arm controlled by her brain to feed herself Brain-Machine Interfaces. Scientists showed that paralyzed human patients could move a mechanical arm with their minds and perform complex movements in three dimensions. The technology is still experimental, and costly, but the team is hopeful that one day it will help patients paralysis by strokes, spinal injuries and other conditions. Also be effective with in robotic suites with in space for health exercise.

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